
Dipak Nandy
(This essay first appeared in Marxism Today in its January 1962 issue)
The Vice-President of India, Mr. Radhakrishnan, recently stated that "the characteristic of Indian thought is that it has paid greater attention to the inner world of man than to the outer world". Indeed, the course of Indian thought, as told in the standard accounts, might well be described as "Variations on an Idealistic Theme".
Was there then no tradition of materialist thought in ancient India? The question...