Ram Puniyani
In response to this the Pakistan foreign
minister Rahman Malik was quick to ask the Indian Government to provide
security to Khan. Hafiz Sayeed went to the extent of inviting Khan to Pakistan with a
promise to provide him with security. Both these are sort of pinpricks which
are usually dished out by the neighbors to each other. When Hindu minorities
suffer in Pakistan the
immediate chorus comes up here in India
is to ask to take steps for security of Hindus in Pakistan . Malik and Sayeed were
just trying to put some salt in to the wounds of Indian psyche, not that they
are concerned about Indian Muslims as such. They belong to a country where
large section of Muslims themselves is struggling to live the life of dignity.
A section of Muslims is being called Mohajirs and is denied most of the privileges
of citizens. In Pakistan
currently the Shia Muslims and Ahmadiyas are an object of wrath. So lesser said
about Rahman Malik and Hafiz Sayeed Company the better.
Shah Rukh Khan is no ordinary
celebrity. Being the lead actor with a very vibrant presence on big and small
screen makes him to be very much on the top. Recently the communal elements
asked him to produce his patriotism certificate. Khan in one of his articles in
The New York Times-Outlook Turning Points ((January 2013) suggested that India
has a bias against Muslims and goes on to say that “Political leaders have made
me a symbol of all that they think is wrong and unpatriotic about Muslims in
India.” He also writes “There have been occasions when I have been accused of
bearing allegiance to our neighboring country-this even though I am an Indian,
whose father fought for freedom of India . Rallies have been held where
leaders have exhorted me to leave and return (to Pakistan ) when they refer to my
original home land.”
The criticism directed against
Khan was that he is giving ammunition to the elements across the border to
criticize India .
But can we keep the wounds of Indian Muslims under wraps, with no smell
polluting the air? As far as Khan’s statement that there are biases against
Indian Muslims is concerned, it is a painful reality. Muslims have been
demonized; the strong streak of Islamophobia persists all over. The myths,
stereotypes and biases against Indian Muslims were heightened with the
partition tragedy, when the communal forces propagated that it is due to
Muslims that India
had to be partitioned. This is a total misreading of recent history as majority
of Indian Muslims neither supported the idea of Partition nor were behind the
Muslims League. Muslim League cut a sorry figure in 1937 assembly elections as
majority of Indian Muslims did not vote for Jinnah party. And after the
Jinnah’s resolution demanding Paksitan in 1940, majority of Indian Muslims took
out processions opposing the demand of Pakistan .
The other biases against Muslim
community started intensifying through the propaganda by the communal forces,
the biases about the Muslims related to the atrocities committed by Muslim
kings, the biases related to polygamy, number of children, beef eating and
their loyalty to Pakistan. The parallel process of communal violence started
marginalizing them from social scene, the violence against them (Muslims are
13.4% as per 2001 census; Muslims are close to 90% amongst the riot victims).
These stereotypes against Muslims are currently at peak and hatred resulting
from these biases is leading to repeated communal violence and polarization.
While the average Muslim has been
living with these biases pasted on his/her forehead, after 9/11, ‘All
terrorists are Muslims’ has also been popularized through various mechanisms,
section of media, words of mouth, SMS chains through mobile phones and the
social media. While in the regular channels Muslims are too few, in the offbeat
channels of social life, they do excel as in sports, music and films. At the
same time the Muslims, who by mistake reach the top slots in position of
authority have to be more careful for obvious reasons. Here the communal
parties and outfits pick up some pro-Pakistan label against Muslim celebrities.
Dilip Kumar, Yusuf Khan, was initially given the same abuse of being for Pakistan and he had to face lot of music when he
was awarded the highest civilian honor by the government of Pakistan ,
Nishan-e-Pakistan. Lot of demonstrations was
held in front of his house by these outfits to humiliate him. That may be one
of the reasons for him not being awarded the highest civilian honor, which he
deserves many times over. Mohammad Azaruddin, the outstanding cricketing talent
and ex-Indian cricket Captain was mocked that he plays poorly when playing
against Pakistan, to enable Pakistan to win!.
Shah Rukh Khan is another such
celebrity. He had to face the double flak. Being a Khan, twice he was detained
and stripped at the US
entry points. Interestingly when he was detained many of his fans were
approaching him for his autographs right there. In India the Shiv Sena,
claiming to be a patriotic organization, holding on to Hindu Nationalism not
Indian nationalism, has meted similar treatment to Shah Rukh Khan. Khan is from
Peshawar and it
is an enlightening point to know that his father was the follower of Khan Abdul
Gaffer Khan, Frontier Gandhi, and participated in freedom struggle.
Shah Rukh Khan knows he is too
secure; he is not talking as a victim, it is not from the angle of victimhood.
He is expressing the anguish of being a Muslim at a time when in India the anti
Muslim sentiments are at a peak and these get a boost from global Islamophobia
created by American propaganda. Imagine the pain of an Indian when he is looked
down to be owing allegiance to the neighboring country? Only those seeped in
the values of Indian freedom struggle and those respecting the values of Indian
Constitution can feel the anguish of Shah Rukh Khan and many more Muslims,
celebrity or not, who have to keep producing loyalty and patriotism certicates
time and over again, and that too to those belonging to the politics based on
the ideology, which was not a part of freedom movement and has little respect
for values of Indian Constitution.
In popular psyche the
identification of Indian Muslims with Pakistan has been cultivated with
vehemence by communal forces. Muslims are more loyal to Pakistan is a
standard propaganda. How can we judge patriotism of an individual? By cheering
for the cricket teams or by allegiance to Indian Constitution? The matter of
fact is that some disgruntled Muslims may be showing their anguish by cheering
for Pakistan ,
in cricket matches, but that’s where the matters rest. A lot has been made of
this deliberately and this falsehood has become part of social common sense.
Shah Rukh Khan has been made a deliberate target by the communal forces and it
is a part of their game of manufacturing biases against Muslim community as a
whole. His expression in the said article is expression of what many Muslims
suffer in India ,
celebrities included.
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